Click on photo to enlarge | Circa: 1890 Price: $45,000 ...of original illustrated correspondence, 1864-1910 CRANE, Walter (1845-1915) # 1914 During the early 1860s the young English artist Walter Crane had befriended the writer, radical thinker and ornithologist John Richard de Capel Wise (1831-1890), and provided the illustrations for his book, The New Forest : its history and its scenery (1862). This was Crane's first published work. Over the next few summers, during the period when Crane had started to illustrate 'yellowbacks' and children's nursery rhyme and fairy tale books for Edmund Evans, Walter Crane and John Wise spent a significant amount of time together at Leam Hall in Derbyshire, where they struck up a close friendship with Anne (Annie) Ashton Booth (nee White) and her sister, Ellen (Nellie) White. This archive of Crane's illustrated correspondence with Annie and Nellie, which commences in 1864 and continues through to 1910, is testament to the very deep affection Crane clearly felt towards the sisters and their family (Thomas Booth, Annie's husband; Charlie Booth, their young son; and Sophia and Susannah, sisters of Annie and Nellie). Although the later portion of the archive is addressed to Annie Booth, the earliest part is shared between Annie and Nellie. The personal letters to Nellie, which include an idealised, romantic sketch of her, as well as a lengthy poem dedicated to her by Crane and evidence of a mutual exchange of photographic carte de visite portraits, betray Crane's infatuation with this striking beauty. Crane's playfully written letters and humorous illustrations depicting croquet afternoons at Leam Hall, sad farewells on his departures back to London, his exquisitely drawn animals, satirical fashion sketches and enchanting Christmas and New Year's greeting cards must have charmed and delighted the sisters. Significantly, following Crane's marriage in 1870 to another woman (Mary, to whom he was to remain married until her death in 1914), there is a ten year hiatus in his correspondence, and when the greetings and messages start up again in 1880, they are only addressed to Annie. The following extracts from Crane's memoirs briefly describe the 'Leam Hall' period of his life, without mentioning the Booths or Whites by name, but indicating that Annie had even purchased several of Crane's works at this time: In the summer of 1863 I joined Mr. Wise again, but this time in Derbyshire, in a then remote valley of the Peak district, ten miles from Sheffield, a little place called Lead Mill, on the Derwent, near Hathersage, where by his usual plan of walking the country he had found lodgings, and a country that he liked. It had, indeed, very great charms, as well as very distinct character. On one side bold crags of gritstone, or "edges," as they were called, breaking above green fields and woods sloping down to the Derwent, meandering over its stony bed, from running shallows into deep brown pools, dear to trout-fishers, and overhung with ashes, oaks, alders, and sycamores; on another side opening out into doughs and valleys leading up to larch woods and high moorlands, purple with heather, and here and there a grey stone seventeenth-century farmhouse. Far away to the west the ridges of the Peak hills and mountains above Castleton were lost in the blue mist. Mr. Wise had thoughts of doing for the Peak district what he had done for the New Forest, and hoped that I might help him as illustrator; but despite the success of his first book, he did not receive sufficient encouragement to go on with the work, which in all its different branches in the thorough way he would have done it would have been remarkably interesting, though no doubt, however congenial, arduous enough for the writer. Book or no book, however, I was enchanted with the country, and set to work sketching with great energy, spending my days by the riverside, or on the moors, or in the woods striving to record in part something of the beauty which surrounded me. I think from this time onwards I spent several months of each year in the summer until 1871 in this valley....The friends we saw most of, perhaps, lived at a delightful house in a garden terraced on the slope of hill almost hidden in trees, known as Leam Hall. The host was a keen sportsman, and spent most of his time either on his grouse moor above, or fly-fishing in the river below. In his good lady I found a patroness, and made several drawings of the neighbouring scenery, of which she was very fond. Croquet was the favourite lawn game in those days, and keen were the struggles over the then comparatively wide hoops, and the vicissitudes of play on a sloping ground whereon many a summer afternoon was whiled away....Towards the end of this summer [1865] my friend Wise somewhat suddenly bade me farewell, and giving up his lodgings, left the valley. I walked with him one evening across Eyam Moor, and did not meet him again until ten years afterwards. He had a way of burying himself in remote districts, and I completely lost sight of him for the time. My intellectual development owed much to him, certainly, and to him I was indebted for my first acquaintance with Emerson. (Walter Crane, An Artists's reminiscences, pp 73-78). This astonishing archive, full of Walter Crane gems, tells perhaps for the first time the story of a formative period in his life and of an enduring friendship about which almost nothing was known previously. The archive came to Australia with Charles (Charlie) Booth when he emigrated from England to Tasmania in 1894, and has passed directly by descent to his grandson, on whose behalf we offer the collection. Scrap album, 230 x 190 mm, tooled gilt morocco (front cover detached), front free endpaper with owner's inscription, Annie Ashton White, Forest House, Babworth, Retford, Notts. and wet stamp of a boar's head, the crest of the Booth family, all edges gilt, approximately 70 leaves (some left blank) with MS entries (poetry and prose) written by friends and family of Annie during the 1860s (the earliest dated August 1860), several albumen photographs of family members (1860s), eleven hand drawn Christmas cards by Walter Crane (dating from the 1860s to 1880s) which are tipped in to the album, together with a further thirteen Walter Crane greetings cards, a group of seven illustrated MS letters from Walter Crane to Mrs Annie Booth and her sister Miss Nellie White (dating from 1864-67), an original MS poem by Walter Crane, and several other Walter Crane sketches and ephemeral items which have all been preserved loose in the back of the album (see complete list below). I. Christmas and New Year's greeting cards by Walter Crane, for Annie Booth and her sister Nellie White: 24 examples (either loose, or laid down on album pages, as indicated): 1864-5 watercolour and ink, 113 x 77 mm, Father Time holding Baby New Year, with scythe and hour glass (album). 1865-66 watercolour and ink, 90 x 125 mm, Father Time, [self portrait as?] Baby New Year, Father Christmas (two variants) (album / loose). 1866-67 watercolour and ink, 93 x 64 mm, Gentleman and lady (two variants) (album / loose). 1867-68 oil, 115 x 40 mm, Church door (album). 1868-69 watercolour and ink, 93 x 64 mm (folding), Angels as postmen (two variants, in the form of miniature letters in envelopes, one for Miss White, the other for Mrs Booth) (loose). 1869-1870 watercolour and ink, 93 x 64 mm, Linked hands (two variants) (loose). 1870-71 gouache and gold ink, 92 x 72 mm, Male and female hands pulling a bon-bon (loose). 1880-81 ink, 180 x 113 mm, Boy with umbrella (album). 1883-84 ink, 147 x 100 mm, Cherub casting grain (album). 1884 watercolour and ink, 137 x 110 mm, Angel steering a boat : Good Luck to You (album). c 1885 watercolour and ink, 120 x 90 mm, Boy on horse jumping a fence (album). 1888-89 ink, 90 x 115 mm, Cherub with a basket (album). 1892-93 watercolour and ink, 175 x 112 mm (folding), Crane and sun, MS dedication to Mrs Booth (loose). 1894-95 watercolour and ink, 90 x 115 mm, Flowers and heart (album). 1896-97 ink, 89 x 114 mm, a Christmas poem by Walter Crane in his own fine, calligraphic hand, MS dedication to Mrs Booth (loose). 1898-99 watercolour and ink, 90 x 115 mm, Explorer with a giant quill, in envelope addressed to Mrs Booth in Walter Crane's hand (loose). 1899-1900 ink, 122 x 74mm (folding), a Christmas poem by Walter Crane in his own fine, calligraphic hand, MS dedication to Mrs Annie A. Booth (loose). 1900-01 ink, 175 x 130 mm, Baby New Year, scythe and hour glass, XXth Century on horizon, with MS poem by Walter Crane, dedication to Mrs Annie A. Booth (album). 1903-04 ink, 89 x 114 mm, Fir trees, MS dedication, to Mrs Booth (loose). 1909-10 ink, 70 x 60 mm, Crane holding holly, on single octavo sheet with Walter Crane's letterhead, holograph letter from Crane to Mrs Booth (loose). II. Printed Christmas and New Year's greeting cards by Walter Crane: 3 examples 1897 linocut (sepia ink), 135 x 110 mm, Lady with basket of flowers, in folding card with MS dedication, to Mrs Annie A. Booth (loose); plus another copy printed on different paper (loose). 1904 woodcut (black ink), 195 x 140 mm (foxed), Greetings from Yew Tree Farm, MS dedication, to Mrs A.A. Booth (loose). III. Other original art work by Walter Crane: 1864-67 A group of seven MS letters from Walter Crane to Mrs Annie Booth and her sister Miss Nellie White, all illustrated with charming pen and ink sketches and caricatures by Walter Crane, the subjects including croquet, fashion, animals, family members and a sketch of the beautiful Miss Nellie White surrounded by male admirers, and an original MS poem by Walter Crane (4 pp, octavo) titled A Ballad of Robin Hood('s Cave), dedicated to Nellie White in memory of a visit she and Walter Crane paid to the high escarpment at Stanage, Derbyshire, one afternoon in 1867. c 1865 Original MS story by Walter Crane, A Circle on Eyam Moor [a supernatural tale of a Derbyshire phenomenon], two octavo sheets, illustrated with pen and wash illustration at the head, 120 x 170 mm (loose). c 1865 Series of seven pen and ink caricatures, approximately 90 x 100 mm each, depicting the artist and friends on a sad journey home after a visit to Leam Hall (laid down on album pages, now loose). c 1865 Three carte de visite designs, each 60 x 92 mm, ink on card. Family crest incorporating the Booth family boar's head; Native Americans paddling a canoe; Pretty young woman in profile (loose). c 1865 Circular medallion, 42 mm diameter, gold ink and watercolour on card with red ribbon attached, with calligraphic message Open Sesame (loose). c 1865 Pen and ink caricature on blue paper, 100 x 100 mm, annotated in pencil: Charley as seen in London in the kilt which... was much admired (loose). c 1880 Watercolour on blue paper, 93 x 135 mm, Lucky Stars (loose). IV. Printed ephemera relating to Walter Crane: 1902 Personal invitation from Walter Crane to attend his exhibition at the Doré Gallery, New Bond Street, London, November 15 1902. Linocut (brown ink), 140 x 80 mm (on card 175 x 105 mm). c 1910 Scottish Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society. Lithographed bookmark, 152 x 58 mm. V. Family photograph album belonging to Mrs Annie Ashton Booth, large oblong octavo (180 x 265 mm), leather bound (lacking front cover), with 50 bromide and albumen silver photos (mostly 100 x 150 mm), all captioned and dated from 1889-1895, many with illustrated borders (the illustrations of rabbits which frame the initial photograph probably in Walter Crane's hand). Several of the photos are views of Leam Hall in Derbyshire, where Walter Crane spent his summers in the 1860s. |